Nehruvian Foreign Policy And Modi’s Foreign Policy Nehru’s foreign policy for India was centered on the principles of non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and solidarity with the newly independent nations of the Third World, this approach fundamentally shaped India’s identity and role on the global stage. His foreign policy framework was a cornerstone of India’s post-independence identity. Its foundational doctrines-namely, non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and Third World solidarity-were instrumental in determining India’s international posture and diplomatic relationships during this formative period. During the pivotal Nehruvian Era (1947- 1964), India’s global stance was shaped by a unique diplomatic philosophy. This approach, defined by a commitment to non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and unity among developing nations, left a lasting imprint on the country’s international position and legacy. However Modi’s foreign policy has drastically changed the conce...
Shakta Tantra Shakta Tantra is a major tradition within Shaktism , one of the primary denominations of Hinduism. It centers on the worship of Shakti (divine feminine energy or power) as the Supreme Reality (Brahman), often personified as the Goddess (Devi) in forms like Durga, Kali, Parvati, Tripurasundari (Lalita), or the Ten Mahavidyas. Shaktism views Shakti as both the dynamic creative force of the universe and the path to liberation. It is one of the three main Hindu paths alongside Vaishnavism (Vishnu-focused) and Shaivism (Shiva-focused), and it is especially prominent in regions like Bengal, Assam, and parts of South India. Philosophy of Shaktism Shakta Tantra is fundamentally non-dualistic ( Advaita ). The Goddess is the ultimate reality—immanent (present in all creation) and transcendent. She is Pure Consciousness, the origin and dissolution of the universe, both the binding power of illusion ( maya ) and the liberating knowledge that leads to realization: "I ...
Dhyana Yoga ( Yoga of Meditation) Dhyana Yoga ( Yoga of Meditation ) a path of spiritual practice focused on mastering the mind through sustained contemplation and inner focus to achieve union with the divine or the Self. It appears in two major classical contexts: 1. Bhagavad Gita: The chapter six is explicitly titled Dhyān Yoga in whch Lord Krishna teaches Arjuna the practical methods for meditation as a means to control the mind, attain equanimity, and realize the Self. Key teachings include: Mind as friend or enemy : A controlled mind is your best friend; an uncontrolled one is your worst enemy. Balance in life : Krishna emphasizes moderation in eating, sleeping, work, and recreation. Extreme renunciation (sannyasa) is difficult; karma yoga (selfless action) combined with meditation is more practical. Posture and setting : Sit firmly on a clean seat (neither too high nor low) in a secluded, sacred place. Keep the body, neck, and head straight, gaze gently at t...
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