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RSS in Freedom Movement

Ideological Differences Between Nehru and RSS

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Ideological Differences Between Nehru and RSS  Jawaharlal Nehru’s relationship with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was marked by deep mutual suspicion, ideological conflict, and periods of confrontation, particularly in the late 1940s. Nehru viewed the RSS as a communal, potentially fascist-leaning organisation whose ideology clashed with the secular, pluralist vision of independent India he championed. The RSS, for its part, saw Nehru as overly accommodative toward minorities and insufficiently focused on Hindu cultural and national priorities. The RSS, founded in 1925 by K.B. Hedgewar, presented itself as a cultural organisation focused on Hindu character-building and national regeneration. Its second sarsanghchalak, M.S. Golwalkar, sought meetings and cooperation with the Congress government after Independence, but Nehru remained unconvinced that the organisation had abandoned its communal orientation. Nehru consistently described the RSS in strong terms. In a December 19...

The Atmapuja Upanishad

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 The  Atmapuja Upanishad The Atmapuja Upaninad is non-principal Upanishad focused on practical inner yoga rather than elaborate metaphysics. It presents worship as an inward discipline. Its ritual terms are retained, but each offering is understood as a condition of awakened awareness. In this reading, the worshipper, the object of worship, and the act of worship are resolved in the one Self. The text does not reject outward worship. Instead, it reads each familiar act of puja as a contemplative recognition. The movement is from ritual action to knowledge: what is offered externally is discovered inwardly as a quality of the Self. • Meditation: Meditation is described as niscintana, freedom from anxiety and mental preoccupation. It is not merely concentration upon an object, but the quieting of the mind’s habitual movements—planning, remembering, and worrying—so that awareness rests in itself. • Invocation: Avahana ordinarily means inviting the deity. Here the Divine is no...

The Gayatri Upanishad

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 The Gayatri Upanishad  The Gayatri Upanishad is a minor Upanishad closely based on, or extracted from, the section on the sacred Gâyatrî in the Brihadâranyaka Upanicad (5.14). It is a short Sanskrit text focused on the esoteric, meditative, and protective significance of the Gâyatrî meter/mantra. Traditional accounts present the text through dialogues—such as between Maitreya and Maudgalya or Brahma and Yajnavalkya—exploring the inner metaphysical truths behind the sacred chant. The well-known Gâyatrî/Sâvitrî mantra (from Rigveda 3.62.10) is: “ Om bhûr bhuvah svah, tat savitur varenyam; bhargo devasya dhîmahi, dhiyo yo nah pracodayât .” (We meditate on the excellent/adorable radiance of the divine Savith; may that inspire/illuminate our intellects.) The text analyzes the Gâyatrî as having (traditionally) three feet of eight syllables each, plus a mystical fourth (turîya) foot: First foot : The three worlds— earth (bhûmi), intermediate space/sky (antarikca), and heaven (dyaus)...

The Kamaraja Kilitoddhara Upanishad

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 The Kamaraja Kilitoddhara Upanishad    The Kamaraja Kilitoddhara Upanishad is a rare, minor Shakta-Tantric Upanishad associated with the worship of the Goddess and the secret decoding (kilitoddhara) of the powerful Kamaraja mantra (Panchadashi). It is classified as a Shakta Upanishad, focusing on Devi worship and esoteric mantra science (mantra-shastra).  The text deals with the unlocking (kilitoddhara—the removal of the seal or pin/kilaka) of the Kamaraja seed syllables, explaining how the components of the sacred phonetic formulas map to cosmic principles, deities, and spiritual attainment.  The text breaks down letters and syllables (akshara) into three sections, correlating them with cosmic principles like Kama (desire/creator seed), Shakti, Turiya, the sun (divakara), moon (chandra), and Maya.   The first section describes the benefits of upâsanâ of Kâmarâja. It gives the structure of the related mantras (pañchâkshara, ca akshara, chaturakshara) ...

The Kamalaka Upanishad

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  The Kamalaka Upanishad The Kamalaka Upanishad is a minor Shakta Upanishad dedicated to Goddess Kamalatmika, who represents the tenth and final of the Mahavidyas (Goddess of wealth, prosperity, and spiritual beauty, equivalent to Tantric Lakshmi). It belongs to the Shakta tradition of Hinduism, where the Divine Mother is worshipped as the supreme source of the cosmos.  The text centers around Goddess Kamala (Kamalatmika), depicted as seated on a lotus, being bathed by elephants with golden pitchers of nectar, and holding lotuses while granting blessings. It bridges the gap between Tantra and Vedanta. It teaches that Goddess Kamala is not different from Brahman, the ultimate, formless reality.  The text establishes Kamala as Omkara Roopini—the physical and cosmic embodiment of the holy syllable Om. It covers specialized Shakta practices, seed mantras (bija mantras), and geometric meditation matrices (yantras) used to experience the consciousness of the Supreme Goddess. Wh...

The Dasasloki Upanishad

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 The Dasasloki Upanishad The Dasasloki (also known as the Nirvana Dasakam) is not actually a traditional Vedic Upanishad, but rather a highly revered philosophical text composed of ten verses by Adi Shankaracharya. It is considered a cornerstone text of Advaita Vedanta (non-dualism). Because it brilliantly summarizes the core metaphysical conclusions of all the major Upanishads in just ten short verses, it is frequently studied alongside Upanishadic literature.  According to spiritual tradition, when Adi Shankaracharya was a young boy roaming the banks of the Narmada River looking for a guru, he encountered Sri Govindapada. When Govindapada asked him,“Who are you?”, the young boy replied by spontaneously composing these ten verses to describe his true, non-dual identity.  The text operates primarily through the negative dialectic of Neti, Neti (not this, not this). It systematically separates the true Self (Atman) from everything that is changing, physical, or social. Eve...