The Sukhasana Pose Yoga

 

"This is also called Sukhasana, the easy asana. It destroys all suffering. Svastikasana is the best for making one healthy and is to be
kept secret by yogis.” - (Siva Samhita 3:115)

The Sukhasana pose is a simple yoga asana, typically performed as a warm-up starting pose or finishing pose during yoga practice. To perform Sukhasana while seated, firmly plant your buttocks on the floor and cross your legs over one another. You can use a squat to transition from the simple seated pose to a standing pose to help you remain balanced while you gently pull yourself into a standing position. The gentle nature of the Sukhasana pose makes it an easy alternative to the lotus pose, which yogis with tight hip joints and muscles may find more challenging.

While yoga instructors often teach Sukhasana or cross-legged positions as part of a series of asanas, it's also an ideal pose when performed on its own during meditation sessions or periods of quiet reflection. When yoga teachers utilize Sukhasana at the start of class, they often ask students to sit calmly with their hands in a prayer position and focus on an intention for the day. When performed as a finishing pose, a yoga teacher may also incorporate a guided meditation to promote deep relaxation at the end of class.

The term “asana” is a Sanskrit word meaning “pose” and “seat” or “seated,” while “Sukha” translates to “ease,” “bliss,” and “happiness.”

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How to Perform a Sukhasana Pose

This meditative pose is always performed from a seated position for approximately one minute when used as a starting pose. When students perform Sukhasana at the end of yoga class, they may hold the pose anywhere from one minutes to five minutes or longer if a guided meditation is part of the asana. Follow these step-by-step instructions to perform Sukhasana:

1. 1. Start from a seated position. Sit on a yoga mat, yoga blanket, or bare floor with your legs extended outward.
2. 2. Position your arms and shoulders. Keep your arms to the sides and straighten the shoulder blades.
3. 3. Cross your legs. Slowly cross the legs at the shins, with one leg on top of the other.
4. 4. Widen your knees. Then position each foot beneath the opposite knee (cross-legged).
5. 5. Relax your arms. Place your hands on the knees with your palms down.
6. 6. Straighten your back. Balance your body weight across the sit bones, making sure to press the buttocks into the floor, mat, or blanket.
7. 7. Soften the neck and gaze ahead. Inhale deeply and exhale after three seconds, repeating the breathing exercise throughout. Hold the pose for approximately one minute or the length of time that your yoga teacher sets.
8. 8. Repeat. Change the cross position of the legs and repeat the steps of the pose.

While the easy pose is gentle on the hips, those with extremely tight hips should discuss possible modifications to the pose with their yoga instructors to prevent injury. Individuals with hip issues should perform the pose on a pillow or thick blanket as opposed to bare flooring. You can also use yoga bolsters to raise the buttocks and hips.

Potential Benefits of the Sukhasana Pose

Sukhasana is a relaxing, gentle pose that allows students to focus inwardly while stretching the hips, lengthening the spine, and toning the back muscles. When performed for meditative purposes, the act of gently balancing the arms on the knees with the palms turned outward symbolizes an openness to receiving. Hands placed in prayer position during Sukhasana gives the yogi a focal point while performing deep, cleansing breaths and focusing on their specific prayer or intention. Potential benefits of the cross-legged yoga pose include:

1. 1. Pain relief: The pose can ease lower back and knee pain.
2. 2. Improving mobility: You can unlock the knees, hips, and ankles.
3. 3. Relaxation: Sukhasana can help you feel calm and promote tranquility. Deep breathing and focusing on your breath during Sukhasana can help you achieve a sense of inner peace and calm while remaining completely present.