The Turiyatita Avadhuta Upanishad (The Fourth State of Consciousness)

 The Turiyatita Avadhuta Upanishad  (The Fourth State of Consciousness)


The Turiyatita Avadhuta Upanishad is, one of the 19 Sannyasa Upanishads attached to the Shukla Yajurveda, is an ancient and esoteric scripture that explores the concept of Turiyatita (the state beyond the fourth state of consciousness). Its exact origins and dating remain uncertain however tt is believed to have been composed around 800-200 BC. The text is structured as a discourse from Narayana (Vishnu) to Brahma, about the monastic life and state of Avadhutas (highest liberated Hindu monks). It introduces the concept of Turiyatita, a state of consciousness beyond Turiya, which is commonly referred to as the fourth state of consciousness. Turiya represents the state of pure consciousness that lies beyond waking, dreaming, and dreamless sleep states. Turiyatita delves further into the realm of transcendence, where the seeker experiences oneness with the ultimate reality.

The Upanishad emphasizes the transcendence of duality– the distinction between subject and object. In Turiyatita, the seeker experiences the non-dual reality, where the boundaries of individual identity dissolve, and oneness with the cosmic consciousness is attained. Its teachings are presented from the perspective of an enlightened avadhuta that imparts wisdom gained through direct experiential knowledge, rather than relying on traditional teachings. It highlights the importance of renunciation (sannyasa) and detachment (vairagya) from worldly desires and attachments. By relinquishing all forms of bondage, the seeker can free the mind from distractions and focus on the path of self-realization.

The Upanishad provides guidance on transcending the limitations of the mind and ego. It describes the process of realizing the eternal self, which is beyond the fluctuations of the mind and the identification with individual thoughts and emotions. It holds enduring significance in the realm of spiritual philosophy and the pursuit of self-realization. Its teachings on transcending duality, realizing the state beyond Turiya, and the role of the avadhuta have influenced seekers on the path of enlightenment. Its emphasis on renunciation and detachment remains relevant for those seeking inner transformation and liberation. Through its esoteric teachings on Turiyatita and the wisdom of the avadhuta, it offers seekers a pathway to go beyond ordinary states of awareness and merge with the ultimate reality. This sacred scripture inspires and guides individuals on their spiritual journey towards liberation and oneness with the cosmic consciousness.

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